From time to time I hear
someone mention that they have either fasted or gone on a restricted diet to
“detox” — and, of course, to lose a lot of weight relatively quickly. The
following article from Ohio State University provides useful information to help us understand how a
balanced diet can ensure that our body systems will take care of the
detox.
Any diet that
promises a quick fix, encourages a severe restriction of calories, advises you
to eat only certain foods or requires that foods be eaten only in specific
combinations screams “fad diet”. Detox diets claim to “detoxify” the body,
allowing toxins and contaminants that have accumulated over time to flush out.
You can find many versions of the detox diet, but they usually start with a
very low calorie fast followed by drinking juice and eating small amounts of
fresh produce.
The body
already has some perfectly good systems in place to detoxify the body. They’re
called the liver, the kidneys and the colon. Although supporters of detox diets
disagree, there’s no evidence to support the idea that those systems need a
substantial restriction of food and calories to help them remove harmful
substances from the body.
Some people
claim the detox diet helps them feel healthier and more energetic, but there
could be several explanations for this. Their normal diet might be heavy in
saturated fats, refined grains and heavily processed foods. Taking a break from
those foods would certainly make your body feel different. Eating fruits and
vegetables after severely restricting food intake for an extended period might
also make someone feel better.
But putting
yourself on any very low calorie diet has its downsides. One is that you may
lose muscle, which would cause your metabolism to dip and make it easier to
gain weight. The only way to build that muscle back would be to start a regimen
of weight-bearing exercise — not a bad thing in and of itself, but probably not
the result you were hoping for.
Instead of
detox or other fad diets, nutritionists recommend eating a balanced diet
centered on lean proteins, vegetables and whole fruits, whole grains, and a
modest amount of healthy (unsaturated) fats. Also, don’t skip meals, especially
breakfast, and limit portions to a sensible size. Finally, if you are thinking
of making drastic changes to your diet, it’s always a good idea to talk with
your doctor first.
For additional
information on tips for consuming a balanced diet, contact the Extension office
at 940/627-3341.
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